Following a bear attack in southwest Florida that left an 89-year-old man and his dog dead, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has outlined steps people should take in case they encounter one.
According to the FWC, since 2006, there have been 48 "documented incidents of physical contact between a person and a black bear in Florida."
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Of those 48 encounters, 33 involved a dog.
In their data, three of those encounters happened in the southern part of the state, with two in Naples, in 2008 and 2018, and the other one in Fort Myers in 2009.
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Bears usually attack people when they feel threatened or are defending their cubs or food, the FWC said.
The FWC provided the dos and don'ts a person should consider if they happen to encounter a bear.
DOS
- Stand upright
- talk to the bear in a calm but assertive voice
- slowly backup toward a secure area and make sure the bear has a clear escape route
- Don't look the bear in the eye
- Hold your ground if the bear is irritated by your movements
DON'TS
- Run away
- Make sudden movements
- Play dead. Black bear will eat things that are dead or play dead.
- Climb trees since bear can climb 100 feet up a a tree quickly
- Approach a bear
If a black bear does attack a person, the FWC said they should fight back aggressively.
Local
The FWC has identified three levels of bear behavior: normal, concerning and threatening.
A bear that is far away or easily startled when they're near trees or eating within its natural diet is behaving naturally and should be left alone.
If a bear is not easily spooked by loud noises or it is eating outside its diet or is protecting its cubs, the FWC considers it concerning. The FWC says people should find a safe place to stay and contact authorities.
A bear is considered threatening if it actively approaches people, is around populated areas, enters tents, buildings and vehicles and eats outside of its diet.